|
e&e
No 41
Main Page
Opinion:
Inflation
Text for
Discussion:
What affects the Brazilian Exports?
Article:
Energy
Emissions – Brazil 1970/2002
Definitions and Data:
Some Indexes of the Brazilian Inflation
Indexes of the American Inflation
http://ecen.com
e&e links
Energy
Emissions – Brazil 1970/2002
Summary.
1. Results
1.1 Global Results
1.2 Emissions in Year 2002.
1.2.1 Emissions by Sector
1.2.2 Emissions by Activity and in Transformation.
1.3 Emissions by Energy Source.
1.3.1 Evolution of Emissions by Sector
1.3.2: Evolution of Emissions by Activity.
1.4 Evolution of Emissions by Energy Source in the 1970/2002 Period
1.4.1 Emissions by Primary Energy of Origin.
1.4.2 Emissions by Energy Source.
2 The benemis_e Program.
2.1 Program’s Content
2.2 The Coefficients
|
Previous
Energy
Sources Emissions 1970/2002
(suite)
Data
relative to the year 2002 are presented in what follows. Tables 2.3 to 2.9
and Figures 2.5 to 2.12 show the emissions by sector for selected years.
Table1.3: CO2 emissions by Sector, by Group of Fuel for year 2002 in 1000 Gg/year
(without
CO2 from Biomass)
|
|
NATURAL GAS
|
ELECTRICITY
|
BIOMASS
AND OTHER RENEWABLE
|
PETROLEUM AND NG PRODUCTS
|
COAL AND PRODUCTS
|
TOTAL
|
|
TRANSFORMATION
|
6.0
|
0.0
|
26.3
|
10.1
|
6.8
|
49.2
|
|
FINAL NON-ENERGY
CONSUMPTION
|
1.0
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
4.6
|
0.1
|
5.7
|
|
ENERGY SECTOR
|
5.0
|
0.0
|
26.0
|
11.5
|
0.0
|
42.5
|
|
RESIDENTIAL
|
0.3
|
0.0
|
32.9
|
16.2
|
0.0
|
49.5
|
|
COMMERCIAL
|
0.4
|
0.0
|
0.5
|
2.2
|
0.0
|
3.1
|
|
PUBLIC
|
0.1
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
2.1
|
0.0
|
2.2
|
|
AGRICULTURE
|
0.0
|
0.0
|
6.4
|
16.5
|
0.0
|
22.9
|
|
TRANSPORT (TOTAL)
|
1.9
|
0.0
|
13.2
|
126.7
|
0.0
|
141.8
|
|
INDUSTRIAL (TOTAL)
|
12.6
|
0.0
|
93.7
|
41.2
|
42.7
|
190.2
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final
Consumption(*)
|
20.4
|
0.0
|
172.7
|
216.3
|
42.8
|
452.1
|
|
GENERAL
TOTAL
|
27.3
|
0.0
|
199.1
|
231.1
|
49.7
|
507.1
|
|
(*) Excludes Transformation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Figure
1.5: CO2 emissions (excluding biomass) in year 2002 with fuels grouped by
origin.
`
Figure
1.6: CO2 total percent emissions by sector with and without renewable
sources.
Table1.4: CH4 emissions by Sector, by Group of Fuels, for the year 2002
in Gg/year
|
|
NATURAL GAS
|
ELECTRICITY
|
BIOMASS
AND OTHER RENEWABLE
|
PETROLEUM AND NG PRODUCTS
|
COAL AND PRODUCTS
|
TOTAL
|
|
TRANSFORMATION
|
0.64
|
0.00
|
116.59
|
0.32
|
0.05
|
117.60
|
|
FINAL NON-ENERGY
CONSUMPTION
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
|
ENERGY SECTOR
|
0.08
|
0.00
|
8.08
|
0.13
|
0.00
|
8.30
|
|
RESIDENTIAL
|
0.02
|
0.00
|
71.88
|
0.30
|
0.00
|
72.21
|
|
COMMERCIAL
|
0.01
|
0.00
|
1.15
|
0.05
|
0.00
|
1.21
|
|
PUBLIC
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
0.06
|
0.00
|
0.06
|
|
AGRICULTURE
|
0.00
|
0.00
|
8.31
|
2.18
|
0.00
|
10.49
|
|
TRANSPORT (TOTAL)
|
1.71
|
0.00
|
1.56
|
10.78
|
0.00
|
14.05
|
|
INDUSTRIAL (TOTAL)
|
0.26
|
0.00
|
54.09
|
0.86
|
0.43
|
55.64
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final
Consumption(*)
|
2.08
|
0.00
|
145.09
|
14.37
|
0.43
|
161.96
|
|
GENERAL
TOTAL
|
2.72
|
0.00
|
261.68
|
14.69
|
0.48
|
279.56
|
|
(*) Excludes Transformation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Figure
1.7 CH4 emissions for year 2002 by group of fuels.
Table
1.5: N2O emissions by Sector, by Group of Fuels, for year 2002 in Gg/year
|
|
NATURAL GAS |
BIOMASS AND OTHER
RENEWABLE |
PETROLEUM AND NG PRODUCTS |
COAL AND PRODUCTS |
TOTAL |
|
TRANSFORMATION |
0,01 |
0,28 |
0,06 |
0,05 |
0,41 |
|
FINAL NON-ENERGY CONSUMPTION |
0,00 |
0,00 |
0,00 |
0,00 |
0,00 |
|
ENERGY SECTOR |
0,01 |
1,08 |
0,04 |
0,00 |
1,12 |
|
RESIDENTIAL |
0,00 |
1,32 |
0,03 |
0,00 |
1,35 |
|
COMMERCIAL |
0,01 |
0,01 |
0,01 |
0,00 |
0,03 |
|
PUBLIC |
0,00 |
0,00 |
0,01 |
0,00 |
0,01 |
|
AGRICULTURE |
0,00 |
0,28 |
0,13 |
0,00 |
0,41 |
|
TRANSPORT (TOTAL) |
0,00 |
0,42 |
1,94 |
0,00 |
2,36 |
|
INDUSTRIAL
(TOTAL) |
0,02 |
3,56 |
0,34 |
0,55 |
4,47 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final Consumption(*) |
0,05 |
6,67 |
2,49 |
0,55 |
9,75 |
|
GENERAL TOTAL |
0,06 |
6,95 |
2,55 |
0,60 |
10,16 |
|
(*) Excludes Transformation |
|
|
|
|
|
Figure
1.8: N2O emissions for year 2002 by group of fuels.
Table
1.6: NOx emissions by Sector, byGroup of Fuel, for year 2002 in Gg/year.
|
|
NATURAL GAS |
BIOMASS AND OTHER RENEWABLE |
PETROLEUM AND NG PRODUCTS |
COAL AND PRODUCTS |
TOTAL |
|
TRANSFORMATION |
20,27 |
17,83 |
98,18 |
56,65 |
192,93 |
|
FINAL NON-ENERGY CONSUMPTION |
0,00 |
0,00 |
0,00 |
0,00 |
0,00 |
|
ENERGY SECTOR |
81,48 |
18,36 |
80,16 |
0,00 |
180,00 |
|
RESIDENTIAL |
0,28 |
40,82 |
12,29 |
0,04 |
53,43 |
|
COMMERCIAL |
4,43 |
0,55 |
3,93 |
0,01 |
8,92 |
|
PUBLIC |
0,60 |
0,00 |
2,80 |
0,00 |
3,41 |
|
AGRICULTURE |
0,00 |
5,48 |
2,27 |
0,00 |
7,76 |
|
TRANSPORT (TOTAL) |
20,52 |
88,27 |
1136,58 |
0,00 |
1245,38 |
|
INDUSTRIAL
(TOTAL) |
184,43 |
96,32 |
173,51 |
78,17 |
532,43 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final Consumption(*) |
291,76 |
249,79 |
1411,55 |
78,21 |
2031,31 |
|
GENERAL TOTAL |
312,03 |
267,62 |
1509,73 |
134,85 |
2224,24 |
|
(*) Excludes Transformation |
|
|
|
|
|
Figure
1.9:NOx emissions for year 2002 by group of fuels.
Table
1.7: CO emissions by Sector, by Group of Fuel, for year 2002 in Gg/year.
|
|
NATURAL GAS |
BIOMASS AND OTHER RENEWABLE |
PETROLEUM AND NG PRODUCTS |
COAL AND PRODUCTS |
TOTAL |
|
TRANSFORMATION |
4,91 |
877,82 |
23,66 |
1,03 |
907,41 |
|
FINAL NON-ENERGY CONSUMPTION |
0,00 |
0,00 |
0,00 |
0,00 |
0,00 |
|
ENERGY SECTOR |
6,07 |
458,99 |
10,69 |
0,00 |
475,76 |
|
RESIDENTIAL |
0,09 |
3377,08 |
2,61 |
0,01 |
3379,79 |
|
COMMERCIAL |
0,35 |
18,11 |
0,47 |
0,00 |
18,94 |
|
PUBLIC |
0,05 |
0,00 |
0,42 |
0,00 |
0,47 |
|
AGRICULTURE |
0,00 |
380,00 |
0,34 |
0,00 |
380,34 |
|
TRANSPORT (TOTAL) |
13,68 |
1133,31 |
5565,98 |
0,00 |
6712,98 |
|
INDUSTRIAL
(TOTAL) |
14,46 |
1948,91 |
25,17 |
69,86 |
2058,41 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final Consumption(*) |
34,70 |
7316,40 |
5605,69 |
69,88 |
13026,68 |
|
GENERAL TOTAL |
39,61 |
8194,22 |
5629,35 |
70,91 |
13934,09 |
|
(*) Excludes Transformation |
Figura
1.10: CO emissions for year 2002 by group of fuels.
Table
1.8: NMVOCs emissions by Sector, by Group of Fuel, for year 2002 in Gg/year.
|
|
NATURAL GAS |
BIOMASS AND OTHER RENEWABLE |
PETROLEUM AND NG PRODUCTS |
COAL AND PRODUCTS |
TOTAL |
|
TRANSFORMATION |
0,53 |
232,82 |
0,68 |
0,37 |
234,40 |
|
FINAL NON-ENERGY CONSUMPTION |
0,00 |
0,00 |
0,00 |
0,00 |
0,00 |
|
ENERGY SECTOR |
0,45 |
13,47 |
0,83 |
0,00 |
14,75 |
|
RESIDENTIAL |
0,03 |
196,79 |
1,30 |
0,00 |
198,12 |
|
COMMERCIAL |
0,04 |
1,90 |
0,15 |
0,00 |
2,09 |
|
PUBLIC |
0,01 |
0,00 |
0,15 |
0,00 |
0,16 |
|
AGRICULTURE |
0,00 |
40,38 |
1,12 |
0,00 |
41,51 |
|
TRANSPORT (TOTAL) |
0,17 |
117,24 |
618,66 |
0,00 |
736,07 |
|
INDUSTRIAL
(TOTAL) |
1,13 |
53,02 |
2,54 |
6,55 |
63,23 |
|
Final Consumption(*) |
1,82 |
422,80 |
624,74 |
6,55 |
1055,92 |
|
GENERAL TOTAL |
2,36 |
655,62 |
625,42 |
6,92 |
1290,32 |
|
(*) Excludes Transformation |
Figure
1.11:NMVOCs emissions for year 2002 by group of fuels.
CO2
emissions by activity (including biomass) are presented in Table 1.9 and
in Figure 1.12 that follow. Emissions from biomass are presented “hollow”
in the graphic in order to indicate that they should no be considered for
the greenhouse effect.[1]
In Figure 1.13 the emissions calculated in transformation are also
presented. It should be remembered that a good part of emissions in the
energy sector are accounted for as such, coherently with the procedure
adopted by BEN.
Figure
1.12: CO2 emissions by activity for year 2002 in Gg/year.
Table
1.9 : CO2 emissions by Activity, by Group of Fuels, for year 2002 in Gg/year
|
CO2 |
NATURAL GAS |
ELECTRICITY |
BIOMASS AND OTHER RENEWABLE |
PETROLEUM AND NG PRODUCTS |
COAL AND PRODUCTS |
TOTAL |
|
FINAL
CONSUMPTION |
21,4 |
0,0 |
172,7 |
220,9 |
42,9 |
457,9 |
|
NON-ENERGY CONSUMPTION |
1,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
4,6 |
0,1 |
5,7 |
|
ENERGY
SECTOR |
5,0 |
0,0 |
26,0 |
11,5 |
0,0 |
42,5 |
|
RESIDENTIAL |
0,3 |
0,0 |
32,9 |
16,2 |
0,0 |
49,5 |
|
COMMERCIAL |
0,4 |
0,0 |
0,5 |
2,2 |
0,0 |
3,1 |
|
PUBLIC |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
2,1 |
0,0 |
2,2 |
|
AGRICULTURE |
0,0 |
0,0 |
6,4 |
16,5 |
0,0 |
22,9 |
|
ROAD |
1,9 |
0,0 |
13,2 |
112,6 |
0,0 |
127,8 |
|
RAIL |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
1,4 |
0,0 |
1,4 |
|
AVIATION |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
9,4 |
0,0 |
9,4 |
|
NAVIGATION |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
3,3 |
0,0 |
3,3 |
|
CEMENT |
0,2 |
0,0 |
1,4 |
9,1 |
0,5 |
11,2 |
|
PIG
IRON AND STEEL |
2,1 |
0,0 |
15,5 |
1,9 |
40,6 |
60,1 |
|
FERROALLOYS |
0,0 |
0,0 |
1,7 |
0,0 |
0,2 |
2,0 |
|
MINING
/PELLETING |
0,7 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
3,7 |
0,0 |
4,4 |
|
NON-FERROUS/OTHER METALS |
0,4 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
4,7 |
0,4 |
5,4 |
|
CHEMICAL |
3,7 |
0,0 |
0,2 |
9,3 |
0,3 |
13,4 |
|
FOOD
AND BEVERAGE |
0,8 |
0,0 |
52,2 |
3,1 |
0,2 |
56,3 |
|
TEXTILE |
0,4 |
0,0 |
0,3 |
0,7 |
0,0 |
1,4 |
|
PAPER
AND PULP |
0,9 |
0,0 |
14,0 |
3,0 |
0,3 |
18,3 |
|
CERAMICS |
1,5 |
0,0 |
6,2 |
1,5 |
0,1 |
9,3 |
|
OTHER
INDUSTRIES |
1,9 |
0,0 |
2,2 |
4,2 |
0,2 |
8,4 |
|
NON-IDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
|
ADJUSTMENTS |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
Figure
1.13 CO2 emissions in transformation for year 2002 in Gg/year
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