|
e&e
No 37
Main Page
Commercial Dollar Exchange Rate
Energy Emissions:
1 The
benemis_e
Program
2. Results
Annex1. Using the
Program
http://ecen.com
e&e links
Guestbook
|
Energy Emissions
2. Results
2.1 Global Results
2.2 Emissions in year 2001
2.3 Emissions by Energy Source
2.4
Evolution of Emissions by Energy Source
Results
2.1 Global Results
The
emissions of the main considered gases are presented in Table 2.1. Besides
the results of the program, data relative to population and Gross Domestic
Product (GDP) were also included in the Table.
Table 2.1.
Emissions
of greenhouse effect gases, associated with the use of energy in selected
years (Emissions Brazil: 1970/2001)
|
|
Unit |
1970 |
1975 |
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
2000 |
2001 |
|
CO2 |
Gg/year |
221,8 |
283,2 |
335,8 |
365,3 |
376,8 |
424,8 |
478,4 |
498,2 |
|
CO2 * |
Gg/year |
80,0 |
134,6 |
177,7 |
171,1 |
196,5 |
247,0 |
308,3 |
317,7 |
|
CH4 |
Gg/year |
0,27 |
0,33 |
0,35 |
0,41 |
0,40 |
0,35 |
0,30 |
0,31 |
|
N2O |
Gg/year |
0,006 |
0,007 |
0,007 |
0,008 |
0,007 |
0,008 |
0,008 |
0,009 |
|
NOx |
Gg/year |
0,7 |
1,1 |
1,3 |
1,4 |
1,5 |
1,8 |
2,3 |
2,4 |
|
CO |
Gg/year |
13,2 |
14,7 |
13,5 |
12,7 |
12,2 |
12,8 |
13,2 |
13,6 |
|
CO * |
Gg/year |
2,8 |
4,2 |
3,7 |
2,8 |
3,4 |
4,8 |
5,8 |
5,8 |
|
NMVOCs |
Gg/year |
1,2 |
1,6 |
1,4 |
1,3 |
1,3 |
1,4 |
1,6 |
1,6 |
|
C |
Gg/year |
67,3 |
85,0 |
98,8 |
106,4 |
109,3 |
122,7 |
137,6 |
143,2 |
|
C* |
Gg/year |
24,2 |
40,0 |
51,4 |
49,2 |
56,4 |
70,8 |
88,0 |
90,7 |
|
inhabitants |
10^6 |
94,5 |
107,0 |
120,0 |
133,1 |
146,1 |
158,8 |
171,0 |
173,3 |
|
GDP |
GDP
(80)=100 |
43,6 |
67,5 |
100,0 |
113,7 |
123,6 |
143,8 |
160,8 |
163,2 |
|
GDP |
US$bill (2000) |
161,3 |
249,6 |
369,6 |
420,2 |
456,8 |
531,4 |
594,2 |
603,2 |
|
C*/US$ |
kg/US$ |
0,150 |
0,160 |
0,139 |
0,117 |
0,123 |
0,133 |
0,148 |
0,150 |
|
C*/inhab
|
t/inhab.year |
0,256 |
0,374 |
0,429 |
0,369 |
0,386 |
0,446 |
0,515 |
0,523 |
|
CO2*/US$ |
kg/US$ |
0,496 |
0,539 |
0,481 |
0,407 |
0,430 |
0,465 |
0,519 |
0,527 |
|
CO2*/inhabit |
t/inhab.year |
0,847 |
1,257 |
1,481 |
1,286 |
1,345 |
1,555 |
1,803 |
1,833 |
(*)
Emissions excluding biomass
In
Table 2.1 are presented emissions of all gases considered in the program
as well as data for carbon dioxide without biomass emission (CO2*),
according to IPCC recommendation, and data with biomass emission (CO2). It
is also presented data relative to CO that could be subject to the same
restriction, since in a few years CO is converted to CO2 and therefore its
effect when originated from biomass is nullified (absorbed=emitted). For
the other carbon compounds (CH4 and NMVOCs) the dynamics is more complex,
even though, in the long term, the resulting CO2 is null when originated
from renewed biomass. As a global measure of these emissions one can use
the total carbon. In the table are presented the carbon emissions from
renewable fuels and the total emission.
In
Table 2.2 are given the growth rate values of the parameters presented in
the previous table in the considered years.
Table 2.2.
Annual
growth rate of parameters corresponding to the emissions of greenhouse
effect gases associated with energy use and transformation for the
selected period (Emissions Brazil: 1970/2001).
|
|
1970/75 |
1975/80 |
1980/85 |
1985/90 |
1990/95 |
1995/2000 |
2000/2001 |
|
CO2 |
5,0% |
3,5% |
1,7% |
0,6% |
2,4% |
2,4% |
4,1% |
|
CO2
* |
11,0% |
5,7% |
-0,8% |
2,8% |
4,7% |
4,5% |
3,1% |
|
CH4 |
3,6% |
1,2% |
3,3% |
-0,5% |
-2,3% |
-3,0% |
3,4% |
|
N2O |
1,2% |
1,1% |
2,5% |
-1,6% |
1,0% |
1,3% |
5,1% |
|
NOx |
9,7% |
4,0% |
0,6% |
2,0% |
3,9% |
4,8% |
3,3% |
|
CO |
2,1% |
-1,6% |
-1,3% |
-0,7% |
0,8% |
0,7% |
2,8% |
|
CO * |
9,1% |
-3,0% |
-5,3% |
3,9% |
7,1% |
4,1% |
0,1% |
|
NMVOCs |
4,9% |
-2,0% |
-2,4% |
0,4% |
2,1% |
2,0% |
0,7% |
|
C |
4,8% |
3,0% |
1,5% |
0,6% |
2,3% |
2,3% |
4,0% |
|
C* |
10,6% |
5,1% |
-0,9% |
2,8% |
4,7% |
4,5% |
3,0% |
|
inhabitants |
2,5% |
2,3% |
2,1% |
1,9% |
1,7% |
1,5% |
1,4% |
|
GDP |
9,1% |
8,2% |
2,6% |
1,7% |
3,1% |
2,3% |
1,5% |
|
C*/US$ |
1,3% |
-2,8% |
-3,4% |
1,1% |
1,6% |
2,1% |
1,4% |
|
C*/inhab
|
7,9% |
2,8% |
-2,9% |
0,9% |
2,9% |
2,9% |
1,6% |
|
CO2*/US$ |
1,7% |
-2,3% |
-3,3% |
1,1% |
1,6% |
2,2% |
1,5% |
|
CO2*/inhabit |
8,2% |
3,3% |
-2,8% |
0,9% |
3,0% |
3,0% |
1,7% |
(*)
Emissions excluding biomass
In
Figures 2.1 e 2.2 are shown emission data in linear and logarithmic
scales.
Figure
2.1 :
Emissions of
greenhouse effect gases, where the scale on the right represents CO2
emissions.
The values signaled with* correspond to emissions without contribution
from biomass.
Figure 2.2 :
Emissions of greenhouse effect gases in logarithmic scale
where the values signaled with * correspond to emissions with no
contribution from biomass.
Figure
2.3 :
CO2 emissions by
dollar (values of 2000) and by inhabitant in the period 1970 to 2001
Figures 2.3 and 2.4 show emissions of CO2* and C*
(values without considering emissions from biomass) by inhabitant and by
unit of GDP. It can be observed that due to the rise of petroleum prices
between 1973 and 1986, there has been a decrease of about 20% in emissions
by each dollar of the GDP. The previous values were resumed in the last
years. The 1977 emission level by inhabitant was reached only 20 years
after.
Figure 2.4:
Carbon emissions (carbon contained in greenhouse effect emissions)
by
dollar (values of 2000) and by inhabitant in the 1970/ 2001 period.
As
shown in Figure 2.4, the carbon emissions by dollar (of the GDP) in Brazil
has not exceeded the 1980 values yet. This fact is fundamentally due to
the programs of biomass use developed after the petroleum price crisis in
1973 and 1979 (mainly fuel alcohol) and lately due to the more intense use
of natural gas.
2.2
Emissions in Year 2001
2.2.1
Emissions by Sector
Data
relative to the year 2001 are presented in what follows. Tables 2.3 to 2.9
and Figures 2.5 to 2.12 show the emissions by sector for selected years.
Table 2.3 :
CO2 emissions by Sector, by Group of Fuel for year 2001 in Gg/year
(without
CO2 from Biomass)
|
|
NATURAL GAS |
NG and PETROL PRODUCTS |
MIN. COAL and PRODUCTS |
TOTAL for GREENHOUSE EFFECT |
BIOMASS and OTHER.
RENEWABLE
|
|
TRANSFORMATION |
5,1134 |
11,8293 |
9,3589 |
26,3016 |
21,4337 |
|
NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION |
1,0349 |
5,5865 |
0,1394 |
6,7609 |
0,0 |
|
ENERGY
SECTOR |
4,3252 |
11,5202 |
1,2483 |
17,0937 |
25,4918 |
|
RESIDENTIAL |
0,293,0 |
16,7692 |
0,0545 |
17,1167 |
29,5954 |
|
COMMERCIAL |
0,2294 |
1,8259 |
0,0182 |
2,0735 |
0,6127 |
|
PUBLIC |
0,0341 |
2,5797 |
0,0023 |
2,6160 |
0,0 |
|
AGRICULTURE AND HUSBANDRY |
0,0 |
15,7748 |
00 |
15,7748 |
7,1969 |
|
TRANSPORT
(TOTAL) |
1,1494 |
129,9044 |
0,0 |
131,0538 |
11,8793 |
|
INDUSTRIAL
(TOTAL) |
10,1632 |
45,1278 |
43,6572 |
98,9482 |
84,2125 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final
Consumption(*) |
16,194,3 |
22,35020 |
44,9805 |
284,6768 |
158,9887 |
|
GENERAL
TOTAL |
22,3427 |
24,09178 |
54,4788 |
317,7393 |
180,4224 |
(*) Excludes
Transformation
Figure
2.5:
CO2 emissions (excluding biomass) in year 2001 with fuels grouped by
origin.
Figure
2.6: CO2 total percent emissions by sector with and without renewable
sources.
Table 2.4 : CH4 emissions by Sector, by Group of Fuels, for the year 2001
in 10^3 t/year
|
|
NATURAL GAS |
ELECTRICITY |
BIOMASS and OTHER. RENEWABLE |
NG
and PETROL PRODUCTS |
MIN. COAL
and
PRODUCTS |
TOTAL |
|
TRANSFORMATION |
0,5496 |
0,0000 |
99,9497 |
0,3227 |
0,1023 |
100,9243 |
|
NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
|
ENERGY
SECTOR |
0,0676 |
0,0000 |
7,9268 |
0,1381 |
0,0081 |
8,1405 |
|
RESIDENTIAL |
0,0157 |
0,0000 |
64,6977 |
0,3151 |
0,0042 |
65,0328 |
|
COMMERCIAL |
0,0047 |
0,0000 |
1,3788 |
0,0421 |
0,0016 |
1,4273 |
|
PUBLIC |
0,0007 |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
0,0909 |
0,0002 |
0,0918 |
|
AGRICULTURE AND HUSBANDRY |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
9,3002 |
2,0960 |
0,0000 |
11,3962 |
|
TRANSPORT
(TOTAL) |
1,0296 |
0,0000 |
57,8938 |
16,8935 |
0,0000 |
75,8168 |
|
INDUSTRIAL
(TOTAL) |
0,2118 |
0,0000 |
47,7812 |
0,9458 |
0,4087 |
49,3474 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final
Consumption(*) |
1,3301 |
0,0000 |
188,9785 |
20,5214 |
0,4228 |
211,2528 |
|
GENERAL TOTAL |
1,8797 |
0,0000 |
288,9282 |
20,8442 |
0,5251 |
312,1771 |
(*) Excludes Transformation
Figure
2.7
CH4
emissions for year 2001 by group of fuels.
Table 2.5 : N2O emissions by Sector, by Group of Fuels, for year 2001 in
10^3 t/year
|
|
NATURAL GAS |
ELECTRICITY |
BIOMASS and OTHER. RENEWABLE |
NG
and PETROL PRODUCTS |
MIN. COAL and PRODUCTS |
TOTAL |
|
TRANSFORMATION |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,4 |
|
NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
|
ENERGY
SECTOR |
0,0 |
0,0 |
1,1 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
1,1 |
|
RESIDENTIAL |
0,0 |
0,0 |
1,2 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
1,2 |
|
COMMERCIAL |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
|
PUBLIC |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
|
AGRICULTURE AND HUSBANDRY |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,3 |
0,1 |
0,0 |
0,4 |
|
TRANSPORT
(TOTAL) |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
1,3 |
0,0 |
1,3 |
|
INDUSTRIAL
(TOTAL) |
0,0 |
0,0 |
3,2 |
0,4 |
0,5 |
4,1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final
Consumption(*) |
0,0 |
0,0 |
5,8 |
1,9 |
0,5 |
8,2 |
|
GENERAL TOTAL |
0,0 |
0,0 |
6,0 |
1,9 |
0,6 |
8,5 |
(*) Excludes Transformation
Figure
2.8:
N2O emissions for year 2001 by group of fuels.
Table 2.6 : NOx emissions by Sector, by Group of Fuel, for year 2001 in 10^3
t/year.
|
|
NATURAL GAS
|
ELECTRICITY |
BIOMASS and OTHER. RENEWABLE |
NG and PETROL PRODUCTS |
MIN. COAL and
PRODUCTS |
TOTAL |
|
TRANSFORMATION |
17,4051 |
0,0000 |
10,6409 |
95,6986 |
79,2141 |
202,9588 |
|
NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
|
ENERGY
SECTOR |
70,8745 |
0,0000 |
18,0012 |
80,6493 |
8,8912 |
178,4163 |
|
RESIDENTIAL |
0,2362 |
0,0000 |
36,7382 |
12,7291 |
0,0427 |
49,7462 |
|
COMMERCIAL |
2,3757 |
0,0000 |
0,6528 |
3,1901 |
0,0140 |
6,2326 |
|
PUBLIC |
0,3528 |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
3,7869 |
0,0017 |
4,1415 |
|
AGRICULTURE AND HUSBANDRY |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
6,1298 |
1,9705 |
0,0000 |
8,1002 |
|
TRANSPORT
(TOTAL) |
12,3552 |
0,0000 |
92,8068 |
1305,2267 |
0,0000 |
1410,3887 |
|
INDUSTRIAL
(TOTAL) |
149,5705 |
0,0000 |
88,6044 |
201,6343 |
93,4694 |
533,2786 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final
Consumption(*) |
235,7651 |
0,0000 |
242,9330 |
1609,1869 |
102,4191 |
2190,3041 |
|
GENERAL TOTAL |
253,1702 |
0,0000 |
253,5739 |
1704,8855 |
181,6332 |
2393,2629 |
(*) Excludes Transformation
Figure 2.9: NOx emissions for year 2001 by group of fuels.
Table 2.7 : CO emissions by Sector, by Group of Fuel,
for year 2001 in 10^3 t/year.
|
|
NATURAL GAS |
ELECTRICITY |
BIOMASS
and OTHER
RENEWABLE |
NG
and PETROL PRODUCTS |
MIN. COAL and PRODUCTS |
TOTAL |
|
TRANSFORMATION |
4,2139 |
0,0000 |
745,7336 |
21,9070 |
1,6461 |
773,5006 |
|
NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
|
ENERGY
SECTOR |
5,2829 |
0,0000 |
450,0231 |
10,9067 |
0,6611 |
466,8738 |
|
RESIDENTIAL |
0,0735 |
0,0000 |
3039,8645 |
2,7054 |
0,0162 |
3042,6595 |
|
COMMERCIAL |
0,1899 |
0,0000 |
20,3004 |
0,3974 |
0,0058 |
20,8935 |
|
PUBLIC |
0,0282 |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
0,5511 |
0,0007 |
0,5800 |
|
AGRICULTURE AND HUSBANDRY |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
424,9401 |
0,2983 |
0,0000 |
425,2384 |
|
TRANSPORT
(TOTAL) |
8,2368 |
0,0000 |
1298,1904 |
5669,6785 |
0,0000 |
6976,1057 |
|
INDUSTRIAL
(TOTAL) |
11,7088 |
0,0000 |
1747,7187 |
28,2528 |
66,9422 |
1854,6225 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final
Consumption(*) |
25,5201 |
0,0000 |
6981,0372 |
5712,7901 |
67,6260 |
12786,9734 |
|
GENERAL TOTAL |
29,7340 |
0,0000 |
7726,7708 |
5734,6971 |
69,2721 |
13560,4740 |
(*) Excludes Transformation
Figura
2.10:
CO emissions for year 2001 by group of fuels.
Table 2.8 :
NMVOCs emissions by Sector, by Group of Fuel, for year 2001 in
10^3 t/year.
|
|
NATURAL GAS |
ELECTRICITY
|
BIOMASS and OTHER. RENEWABLE |
NG
and PETROL PRODUCTS |
MIN. COAL and PRODUCTS |
TOTAL |
|
TRANSFORMATION |
0,4580 |
0,0000 |
199,5976 |
0,7883 |
0,4985 |
201,3424 |
|
FINAL CONSUMPTION NON-ENERGY |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
|
ENERGY
SECTOR |
0,3874 |
0,0000 |
13,2113 |
0,8280 |
0,0580 |
14,4847 |
|
RESIDENTIAL |
0,0262 |
0,0000 |
177,1958 |
1,3413 |
0,0049 |
178,5683 |
|
COMMERCIAL |
0,0206 |
0,0000 |
2,3583 |
0,1297 |
0,0016 |
2,5102 |
|
PUBLIC |
0,0031 |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
0,1851 |
0,0002 |
0,1884 |
|
AGRICULTURE AND HUSBANDRY |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
45,1302 |
1,0754 |
0,0000 |
46,2056 |
|
TRANSPORT
(TOTAL) |
0,1030 |
0,0000 |
0,0000 |
1075,3640 |
0,0000 |
1075,4669 |
|
INDUSTRIAL
(TOTAL) |
0,9104 |
0,0000 |
47,4836 |
2,8062 |
6,2186 |
57,4188 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Final Consumption
(*) |
1,4506 |
0,0000 |
285,3792 |
1081,7298 |
6,2834 |
1374,8430 |
|
GENERAL TOTAL |
1,9086 |
0,0000 |
484,9768 |
1082,5181 |
6,7819 |
1576,1854 |
(*) Excludes Transformation
Figure
2.11:NMVOCs emissions for year 2001 by group of fuels.
2.2.2
Emissions by Activity and in Transformation
CO2
emissions by activity (including biomass) are presented in Table 2.9 and
in Figure 2.12 that follow. Emissions from biomass are presented “hollow”
in the graphic in order to indicate that they should no be considered for
the greenhouse effect.
In Figure 2.13 the emissions calculated in transformation are also
presented. It should be remembered that a good part of emissions in the
energy sector are accounted for as such, coherently with the procedure
adopted by BEN.
Table
2.9 : CO2 emissions by Activity, by Group of Fuels, for year 2001 in
10^3 t/year
|
CO2 |
NATURAL GAS |
BIOMASS AND OTHER RENEWABLE |
NG
AND PETROL PRODUCTS |
MIN. COAL AND PRODUCTS |
TOTAL |
|
FINAL CONSUMPTION |
17229,3 |
158988,7 |
229088,5 |
45119,8 |
450426,3 |
|
NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION |
1034,9 |
0,0 |
5586,5 |
139,4 |
6760,9 |
|
ENERGY SECTOR
|
4325,2 |
25491,8 |
11520,2 |
1248,3 |
42585,5 |
|
RESIDENTIAL |
293,0 |
29595,4 |
16769,2 |
54,5 |
46712,1 |
|
COMMERCIAL |
229,4 |
612,7 |
1825,9 |
18,2 |
2686,2 |
|
PUBLIC |
34,1 |
0,0 |
2579,7 |
2,3 |
2616,0 |
|
AGRICULTURE AND HUSBANDRY |
0,0 |
7196,9 |
15774,8 |
0,0 |
22971,7 |
|
HIGHWAY |
1149,4 |
11879,3 |
115340,2 |
0,0 |
128369,0 |
|
RAILWAY |
0,0 |
0,0 |
1436,3 |
0,0 |
1436,3 |
|
AIRWAY |
0,0 |
0,0 |
9837,6 |
0,0 |
9837,6 |
|
NAVIGATION |
0,0 |
0,0 |
3290,3 |
0,0 |
3290,3 |
|
CEMENT |
127,2 |
1179,8 |
11875,2 |
820,4 |
14002,5 |
|
PIG
IRON AND STEEL |
1921,8 |
13872,0 |
2133,0 |
38567,0 |
56493,8 |
|
FERRO-ALLOYS |
0,0 |
1310,3 |
341,8 |
166,1 |
1818,3 |
|
MINING AND PELLOTIZ. |
452,1 |
0,0 |
3408,2 |
1724,4 |
5584,6 |
|
NON-FER.
AND OTHER METAL. |
520,2 |
84,7 |
4791,9 |
905,9 |
6302,7 |
|
CHEMISTRY |
3221,1 |
536,8 |
10252,9 |
581,4 |
14592,3 |
|
FOOD
AND BEVERAGE |
613,3 |
44779,7 |
3311,5 |
238,9 |
48943,5 |
|
TEXTILE |
438,4 |
360,6 |
687,6 |
0,0 |
1486,6 |
|
PAPER
AND CELLULOSE |
742,8 |
13295,2 |
3217,2 |
354,4 |
17609,6 |
|
CERAMICS |
865,5 |
6672,7 |
2132,0 |
139,4 |
9809,5 |
|
OTHER INDUSTRIES |
1260,7 |
2120,8 |
2976,5 |
159,3 |
6517,3 |
|
NON-IDENTIFIED CONSUMPTION |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
|
ADJUSTMENTS |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
Figure
2.12: CO2 emissions by activity for year 2001
in 10^3/year.
Figure
2.13: CO2 emissions in transformation for year 2001
in 10^3/year.
2.3
Emissions by Energy Source
2.3.1
Evolution of Emissions by Sector
The
evolution of emissions by sector is obtained in the program for the
different “accounts”” of BEN. It is presented in what follows the evolution
of emissions for each of the main sectors for the different gases in
Tables 2.10 to 2.15 and Graphics 2.14 to 2.19. The data are presented for
chosen years, in the present case in intervals of five years including the
last available year.
The data do not include CO2 from biomass. It should be noted that the
transformation “sector” has been added where emissions in this phase of
the energy processing are indicated. Emissions from non-energy use of
energy sources are also indicated. The other emissions correspond to the
energy final consumption.
Table
2.10:
CO2emissions by Sector (10^3 t/year), without CO2 from biomass
|
|
1970 |
1975 |
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
2000 |
2001 |
|
TRANSFORMATION |
5745,3 |
5444,4 |
7404,0 |
7649,9 |
8513,5 |
12165,8 |
23143,0 |
26301,6 |
|
FINAL CONSUMPTION NON-ENERGY |
447,9 |
1475,1 |
2698,0 |
4976,1 |
5482,0 |
5835,3 |
7012,8 |
6760,9 |
|
ENERGY SECTOR |
4021,3 |
8469,2 |
10618,4 |
12457,4 |
13843,4 |
14164,6 |
16590,8 |
17093,7 |
|
RESIDENTIAL |
4950,2 |
6170,6 |
8398,0 |
10764,7 |
13747,3 |
15882,9 |
17114,4 |
17116,7 |
|
COMMERCIAL |
551,4 |
824,9 |
1152,9 |
908,1 |
2046,0 |
1557,7 |
1956,7 |
2073,5 |
|
PUBLIC |
292,2 |
609,3 |
792,8 |
556,7 |
502,1 |
2083,6 |
2700,9 |
2616,0 |
|
AGRICULTURE AND HUSBANDRY |
1242,6 |
3830,2 |
7222,8 |
9298,4 |
9997,6 |
13421,3 |
13260,2 |
15774,8 |
|
TRANSPORT (TOTAL) |
38177,6 |
65394,0 |
72797,7 |
69310,3 |
81143,3 |
103230,6 |
129981,6 |
131053,8 |
|
INDUSTRIAL (TOTAL) |
24554,2 |
42333,3 |
66632,4 |
55217,2 |
61209,9 |
78660,1 |
96505,4 |
98948,2 |
|
GENERAL
TOTAL |
79982,9 |
134551,0 |
177717,0 |
171138,8 |
196485,2 |
247001,8 |
308265,8 |
317739,3 |
Figure
2.14: CO2 emissions by sector in 10^3t/year
Table 2.11
:
CH4 Emissions by Sector (10^3 t/year)
|
|
1970 |
1975 |
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
2000 |
2001 |
|
TRANSFORMATION |
44,7 |
93,1 |
117,4 |
164,6 |
163,7 |
129,7 |
101,0 |
100,9 |
|
ENERGY
SECTOR |
0,2 |
0,3 |
2,7 |
8,7 |
8,7 |
9,2 |
7,2 |
8,1 |
|
RESIDENTIAL |
173,8 |
165,5 |
140,6 |
103,4 |
76,6 |
58,4 |
62,7 |
65,0 |
|
COMMERCIAL |
2,2 |
2,2 |
2,2 |
2,2 |
1,7 |
1,4 |
1,4 |
1,4 |
|
PUBLIC |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
|
AGRICULTURE |
25,9 |
21,6 |
17,9 |
15,1 |
12,8 |
11,7 |
10,5 |
11,4 |
|
TRANSPORT
(TOTAL) |
8,3 |
12,3 |
25,9 |
54,7 |
74,1 |
89,1 |
70,6 |
75,8 |
|
INDUSTRIAL
(TOTAL) |
17,5 |
31,0 |
39,3 |
57,5 |
57,9 |
52,6 |
48,3 |
49,3 |
|
TOTAL
GENERAL |
272,8 |
326,2 |
346,0 |
406,2 |
395,4 |
352,2 |
301,8 |
312,2 |
Figure
2.15: CH4 emissions by sector in 10^3t/year
Table
2.12 : N2O emissions by Sector (10^3 t/year)
|
|
1970 |
1975 |
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
2000 |
2001 |
|
TRANSFORMATION |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,3 |
0,4 |
|
ENERGY
SECTOR |
0,0 |
0,1 |
0,4 |
1,2 |
1,2 |
1,3 |
1,0 |
1,1 |
|
RESIDENTIAL |
3,3 |
3,1 |
2,6 |
1,9 |
1,4 |
1,1 |
1,2 |
1,2 |
|
COMMERCIAL |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
|
PUBLIC |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
|
AGRICULTURE AND HUSBANDRY |
0,9 |
0,7 |
0,6 |
0,5 |
0,5 |
0,4 |
0,4 |
0,4 |
|
TRANSPORT
(TOTAL) |
0,4 |
0,6 |
0,7 |
0,7 |
0,8 |
1,0 |
1,3 |
1,3 |
|
INDUSTRIAL
(TOTAL) |
1,6 |
2,0 |
2,5 |
3,4 |
3,2 |
3,6 |
3,9 |
4,1 |
|
GENERAL
TOTAL |
6,2 |
6,6 |
7,0 |
7,9 |
7,3 |
7,6 |
8,1 |
8,5 |
Figure 2.16: N2O emissions by sector in 10^3t/year
Table
2.13 :
NOx emissions by Sector (10^3 t/year)
|
|
1970 |
1975 |
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
2000 |
2001 |
|
TRANSFORMATION |
38,3 |
37,9 |
59,0 |
71,2 |
81,4 |
117,1 |
190,6 |
203,0 |
|
ENERGY SECTOR |
24,6 |
54,6 |
76,8 |
122,8 |
133,3 |
130,0 |
165,1 |
178,4 |
|
RESIDENTIAL |
103,5 |
99,4 |
86,6 |
66,9 |
53,8 |
45,0 |
48,4 |
49,7 |
|
COMMERCIAL |
2,1 |
2,5 |
3,2 |
2,5 |
4,0 |
4,1 |
5,4 |
6,2 |
|
PUBLIC |
0,6 |
1,1 |
1,5 |
1,0 |
1,0 |
4,2 |
4,4 |
4,1 |
|
AGRICULTURE AND HUSBANDRY |
17,2 |
15,1 |
12,9 |
10,0 |
8,5 |
8,4 |
7,7 |
8,1 |
|
TRANSPORT (TOTAL) |
380,4 |
676,4 |
787,6 |
840,2 |
942,0 |
1161,7 |
1387,1 |
1410,4 |
|
INDUSTRIAL (TOTAL) |
125,2 |
210,9 |
306,0 |
259,7 |
296,8 |
366,6 |
508,7 |
533,3 |
|
GENERAL TOTAL |
691,9 |
1098,0 |
1333,6 |
1374,2 |
1520,9 |
1837,2 |
2317,4 |
2393,3 |
Figure
2.17: NOx emissions by sector in 10^3t/year
Table 2.14
:
CO emissions by Sector (10^3 t/year)
|
|
1970 |
1975 |
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
2000 |
2001 |
|
TRANSFORMATION |
309,2 |
635,0 |
808,8 |
1141,7 |
1143,4 |
929,7 |
763,2 |
773,5 |
|
ENERGY
SECTOR |
9,6 |
17,0 |
154,2 |
494,9 |
496,5 |
526,8 |
411,1 |
466,9 |
|
RESIDENTIAL |
8219,0 |
7800,7 |
6597,0 |
4819,4 |
3566,3 |
2720,5 |
2930,5 |
3042,7 |
|
COMMERCIAL |
12,9 |
17,2 |
21,8 |
22,7 |
18,0 |
18,4 |
20,2 |
20,9 |
|
PUBLIC |
0,3 |
0,3 |
1,5 |
2,0 |
1,1 |
1,1 |
0,6 |
0,6 |
|
AGRICULTURE AND HUSBANDRY |
1175,8 |
966,2 |
774,8 |
631,8 |
521,4 |
452,4 |
401,0 |
425,2 |
|
TRANSPORT
(TOTAL) |
2744,4 |
4219,6 |
3919,0 |
3735,9 |
4714,4 |
6324,5 |
6871,2 |
6976,1 |
|
INDUSTRIAL
(TOTAL) |
738,4 |
1020,3 |
1260,8 |
1821,8 |
1764,5 |
1779,0 |
1786,9 |
1854,6 |
|
TOTAL
GENERAL |
13209,6 |
14676,2 |
13537,9 |
12670,1 |
12225,6 |
12752,4 |
13184,7 |
13560,5 |
Figure 2.18: CO emissions by sector in 10^3t/year
Table 2.15
:
NMVOCs emissions by Sector (10^3 t/year)
|
|
1970 |
1975 |
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
2000 |
2001 |
|
TRANSFORMATION |
89,6 |
186,4 |
234,9 |
329,2 |
327,3 |
259,4 |
202,0 |
201,3 |
|
ENERGY
SECTOR |
0,5 |
0,9 |
5,0 |
15,0 |
15,1 |
16,1 |
12,8 |
14,5 |
|
RESIDENTIAL |
487,6 |
459,8 |
385,3 |
278,4 |
206,4 |
158,5 |
171,9 |
178,6 |
|
COMMERCIAL |
5,0 |
4,7 |
4,3 |
4,4 |
3,3 |
2,6 |
2,5 |
2,5 |
|
PUBLIC |
0,4 |
0,3 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,1 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
0,2 |
|
AGRICULTURE AND HUSBANDRY |
124,9 |
102,8 |
82,8 |
67,7 |
55,9 |
48,9 |
43,5 |
46,2 |
|
TRANSPORT
(TOTAL) |
505,3 |
785,5 |
671,1 |
509,6 |
620,8 |
878,1 |
1077,5 |
1075,5 |
|
INDUSTRIAL
(TOTAL) |
22,0 |
29,9 |
37,9 |
53,2 |
51,4 |
53,6 |
55,4 |
57,4 |
|
GENERAL
TOTAL |
1235,2 |
1570,2 |
1421,4 |
1257,7 |
1280,3 |
1417,5 |
1565,8 |
1576,2 |
Figure 2.19: NMVOCs emissions by sector in 10^3t/year
2.3.2:
Evolution of Emissions by Activity
In
Table 2.16.CO2 emissions by activity are indicated.
Table 2.16
:
CO2 Emissions by Activity (10^3 t/year), without CO2 from biomass
|
|
1970 |
1975 |
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
2000 |
2001 |
|
TRANSFORMATION |
5745,3 |
5444,4 |
7404,0 |
7649,9 |
8513,5 |
12165,8 |
23143,0 |
26301,6 |
|
PUBLIC ELECT. POWER PLANTS . |
4363,9 |
4011,2 |
5275,3 |
5898,8 |
5998,6 |
8777,7 |
17071,3 |
19221,4 |
|
AUTO-PRODUCERS ELECT. POWER PLANTS |
1381,5 |
1433,1 |
2128,7 |
1751,1 |
2514,9 |
3388,1 |
6071,8 |
7080,2 |
|
FINAL
CONSUMPTION |
74237,6 |
129106,6 |
170313,0 |
163488,9 |
187971,7 |
234836,0 |
285122,8 |
291437,6 |
|
NON-ENERGY FINAL CONSUMPTION |
447,9 |
1475,1 |
2698,0 |
4976,1 |
5482,0 |
5835,3 |
7012,8 |
6760,9 |
|
ENERGY
SECTOR |
4021,3 |
8469,2 |
10618,4 |
12457,4 |
13843,4 |
14164,6 |
16590,8 |
17093,7 |
|
RESIDENTIAL |
4950,2 |
6170,6 |
8398,0 |
10764,7 |
13747,3 |
15882,9 |
17114,4 |
17116,7 |
|
COMMERCIAL |
551,4 |
824,9 |
1152,9 |
908,1 |
2046,0 |
1557,7 |
1956,7 |
2073,5 |
|
PUBLIC |
292,2 |
609,3 |
792,8 |
556,7 |
502,1 |
2083,6 |
2700,9 |
2616,0 |
|
AGRICULTURE AND HUSBANDRY |
1242,6 |
3830,2 |
7222,8 |
9298,4 |
9997,6 |
13421,3 |
13260,2 |
15774,8 |
|
ROAD |
33117,3 |
54392,7 |
60429,7 |
53680,7 |
70274,1 |
91177,8 |
114705,6 |
116489,6 |
|
RAILWAY |
1134,7 |
1589,5 |
1882,2 |
1847,2 |
1613,7 |
1351,4 |
1266,2 |
1436,3 |
|
AIRWAY |
2100,2 |
3924,4 |
5150,4 |
5498,4 |
5818,4 |
7208,0 |
10504,5 |
9837,6 |
|
NAVIGATION |
1825,5 |
5487,4 |
5335,4 |
8284,0 |
3437,1 |
3493,4 |
3505,2 |
3290,3 |
|
CEMENT |
3889,0 |
6158,5 |
7796,7 |
4271,4 |
5560,8 |
5916,9 |
10298,1 |
12822,8 |
|
PIG IRON AND STEEL |
8311,2 |
11613,0 |
20355,2 |
27725,1 |
28542,4 |
38482,6 |
42017,2 |
42621,8 |
|
FERRO-ALLOYS |
0,0 |
109,3 |
241,3 |
122,9 |
208,3 |
210,6 |
563,7 |
508,0 |
|
MINING AND PELLETIZ. |
715,9 |
1854,7 |
3166,8 |
2191,2 |
2405,4 |
3259,0 |
5322,2 |
5584,6 |
|
NON-FER. AND OTHER .METAL. |
551,6 |
1077,6 |
2491,3 |
2801,2 |
3080,4 |
4595,8 |
6493,0 |
6218,0 |
|
CHEMISTRY |
2623,9 |
4701,7 |
9087,8 |
8097,9 |
8557,6 |
9888,4 |
12842,8 |
14055,5 |
|
FOOD AND BEVERAGE |
2207,3 |
3881,5 |
5239,1 |
2544,4 |
3207,0 |
4047,7 |
4152,6 |
4163,8 |
|
TEXTILE |
1169,5 |
1993,7 |
2225,6 |
992,8 |
1596,4 |
1317,7 |
1161,8 |
1126,0 |
|
PAPER AND CELLULOSE |
1441,7 |
2683,3 |
3777,7 |
1773,3 |
2444,5 |
3363,9 |
4272,5 |
4314,5 |
|
CERAMICS |
1029,1 |
2181,6 |
3219,8 |
1383,8 |
1682,4 |
2673,4 |
3373,7 |
3136,9 |
|
OTHER
INDUSTRIES |
2615,0 |
6078,4 |
9031,1 |
3313,1 |
3924,5 |
4904,2 |
6007,5 |
4396,5 |
|
TOTAL
GENERAL |
79982,9 |
134551,0 |
177717,0 |
171138,8 |
196485,2 |
247001,8 |
308265,8 |
317739,3 |
Figure
2.20: CO2 Emissions by activity in 10^3t/year
2.4
Evolution of Emissions by Energy Source in the 1970/2001 Period
2.4.1 Emissions by Primary Energy of Origin
Table 2.17
:
CO2 emissions by Primary Energy of Origin (10^3 t/year)
|
|
1970 |
1975 |
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
2000 |
2001 |
|
NATURAL GAS
|
154,5 |
747,2 |
1663,5 |
4336,6 |
6367,9 |
8497,5 |
15935,0 |
22342,7 |
|
NG
AND PETROL PRODUCTS |
70830,4 |
122322,3 |
153298,0 |
128664,6 |
152631,5 |
190545,5 |
237785,6 |
240917,8 |
|
MIN. COAL AND PRODUCTS |
8998,0 |
11481,5 |
22755,5 |
38137,5 |
37485,8 |
47958,8 |
54545,2 |
54478,8 |
|
TOTAL FOR GREENHOUSE EFFECT |
79982,9 |
134551,0 |
177717,0 |
171138,8 |
196485,2 |
247001,8 |
308265,8 |
317739,3 |
|
BIOMASS AND OTHER RENEWABLE |
141782,5 |
148663,9 |
158055,7 |
194146,0 |
180320,9 |
177794,5 |
170180,6 |
180422,4 |
|
TOTAL |
221765,4 |
283214,9 |
335772,6 |
365284,8 |
376806,0 |
424796,3 |
478446,4 |
498161,6 |
Figure
2.21: CO2 Emissions by Primary Energy of Origin in 10^3t/year
Table 2.18
:
CH4 emissions by Primary Energy of Origin (10^3 t/year)
|
|
1970 |
1975 |
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
2000 |
2001 |
|
NATURAL GAS
|
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,3 |
1,0 |
1,9 |
|
BIOMASS AND OTHER RENEWABLE |
264,5 |
312,9 |
332,8 |
395,1 |
382,3 |
334,4 |
279,8 |
288,9 |
|
NG
AND PETROL PRODUCTS |
8,2 |
13,1 |
12,9 |
10,6 |
12,6 |
17,0 |
20,5 |
20,8 |
|
MIN. COAL AND PRODUCTS |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,3 |
0,4 |
0,4 |
0,5 |
0,5 |
0,5 |
|
TOTAL |
272,8 |
326,2 |
346,0 |
406,2 |
395,4 |
352,2 |
301,8 |
312,2 |
Figure 2.22: CH4 Emissions by Primary Energy of Origin in 10^3t/year
Table 2.19
:
N2O emissions by Primary Energy of Origin (10^3 t/year)
|
|
1970 |
1975 |
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
2000 |
2001 |
|
NATURAL GAS
|
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
|
BIOMASS AND OTHER RENEWABLE |
5,6 |
5,5 |
5,6 |
6,5 |
5,7 |
5,7 |
5,6 |
6,0 |
|
NG
AND PETROL PRODUCTS |
0,5 |
0,9 |
1,2 |
1,0 |
1,1 |
1,5 |
1,9 |
1,9 |
|
MIN. COAL AND PRODUCTS |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,2 |
0,4 |
0,4 |
0,5 |
0,6 |
0,6 |
|
TOTAL |
6,2 |
6,6 |
7,0 |
7,9 |
7,3 |
7,6 |
8,1 |
8,5 |
Figure 2.23: N2O Emissions by Primary Energy of Origin in 10^3t/year
Table 2.20
:
NOx Emissions by Primary Energy of Origin (10^3 t/year)
|
|
1970 |
1975 |
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
2000 |
2001 |
|
NATURAL GAS
|
2,5 |
11,3 |
19,4 |
51,7 |
74,0 |
102,1 |
205,6 |
253,2 |
|
BIOMASS AND OTHER RENEWABLE |
153,9 |
153,4 |
176,0 |
242,9 |
253,3 |
260,6 |
238,3 |
253,6 |
|
NG
AND PETROL PRODUCTS |
504,1 |
896,9 |
1068,2 |
956,6 |
1075,9 |
1336,1 |
1685,6 |
1704,9 |
|
MIN.COAL AND PRODUCTS |
31,4 |
36,3 |
70,0 |
123,0 |
117,7 |
138,5 |
187,9 |
181,6 |
|
TOTAL |
691,9 |
1098,0 |
1333,6 |
1374,2 |
1520,9 |
1837,2 |
2317,4 |
2393,3 |
Figure 2.24: NOx Emissions by Primary Energy of Origin in 10^3t/year
Table 2.21
: CO Emissions by Primary Energy of Origin (10^3 t/year)
|
|
1970 |
1975 |
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
2000 |
2001 |
|
NATURAL GAS
|
0,2 |
0,8 |
1,5 |
3,9 |
5,8 |
8,7 |
20,9 |
29,7 |
|
BIOMASS AND OTHER RENEWABLE |
10457,7 |
10426,4 |
9885,3 |
9885,0 |
8849,7 |
7990,2 |
7355,9 |
7726,8 |
|
NG
AND PETROL PRODUCTS |
2739,7 |
4232,7 |
3618,1 |
2727,3 |
3315,8 |
4683,8 |
5738,1 |
5734,7 |
|
MIN. COAL AND PRODUCTS |
12,0 |
16,3 |
33,1 |
53,8 |
54,3 |
69,7 |
69,9 |
69,3 |
|
TOTAL |
13209,6 |
14676,2 |
13537,9 |
12670,1 |
12225,6 |
12752,4 |
13184,7 |
13560,5 |
Figure 2.25: CO Emissions by Primary Energy of Origin in 10^3t/year
Table 2.22
: NMVOCs Emissions by Primary Energy of Origin (10^3 t/year)
|
|
1970 |
1975 |
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
2000 |
2001 |
|
NATURAL GAS
|
0,0 |
0,1 |
0,1 |
0,3 |
0,5 |
0,6 |
1,4 |
1,9 |
|
BIOMASS AND OTHER RENEWABLE |
726,7 |
779,6 |
742,0 |
738,9 |
649,6 |
527,0 |
473,2 |
485,0 |
|
NG
AND PETROL PRODUCTS |
507,5 |
789,2 |
676,4 |
513,4 |
625,4 |
883,9 |
1084,4 |
1082,5 |
|
MIN. COAL AND PRODUCTS |
1,0 |
1,4 |
2,9 |
5,1 |
4,8 |
6,0 |
6,8 |
6,8 |
|
TOTAL |
1235,2 |
1570,2 |
1421,4 |
1257,7 |
1280,3 |
1417,5 |
1565,8 |
1576,2 |
Figure 2.26: NMVOCs Emissions by Primary Energy of Origin in 10^3t/year
2.4.2
Emissions by Energy Source
Table 2.23
:
CO2 Emissions by Energy Source (10^3 t/year)
|
|
1970 |
1975 |
1980 |
1985 |
1990 |
1995 |
2000 |
2001 |
|
NATURAL GAS
|
154,5 |
747,2 |
1663,5 |
4336,6 |
6367,9 |
8497,5 |
15935,0 |
22342,7 |
|
STEAM COAL |
2277,9 |
2166,4 |
4687,3 |
9733,0 |
7642,3 |
7678,1 |
9848,5 |
9900,3 |
|
MET. COAL |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
0,0 |
2437,2 |
9056,0 |
9525,9 |
|
FIREWOOD* |
120713,0 |
117181,2 |
104383,0 |
103158,5 |
85781,2 |
70683,4 |
69945,6 |
70770,3 |
|
SUGARCANE
PRODUCTS* |
13174,8 |
15636,6 |
28566,9 |
49259,6 |
47444,3 |
60503,1 |
58103,6 |
66077,3 |
|
OTHER
PRIMARY* |
746,5 |
1206,2 |
3279,4 |
5162,2 |
7014,1 |
9496,1 |
13393,9 |
13945,4 |
|
DIESEL OIL
|
17160,3 |
31583,4 |
49619,3 |
53704,7 |
65683,5 |
80220,0 |
97959,8 |
102583,8 |
|
FUEL OIL |
24284,8 |
43956,7 |
55738,8 |
30243,3 |
32875,4 |
38373,3 |
37915,9 |
34717,9 |
|
GASOLINE |
21378,4 |
32353,5 |
25436,6 |
17503,0 |
21620,1 |
32079,4 |
39096,5 |
38860,7 |
|
LPG |
3575,2 |
5267,5 |
8059,5 |
10728,1 |
14448,1 |
16958,5 |
20496,1 |
20450,5 |
|
NAPHTHA
|
3,7 |
590,7 |
938,7 |
2436,9 |
2982,1 |
3592,7 |
5055,5 |
4470,8 |
|
KEROSENE |
3358,4 |
5143,1 |
6258,3 |
6146,3 |
6245,4 |
7378,3 |
10552,0 |
9913,7 |
|
GAS |
1378,5 |
2011,1 |
3458,5 |
5920,6 |
6279,1 |
6581,1 |
6263,0 |
5922,1 |
|
MIN. COAL COKE COKE |
5232,0 |
7153,6 |
14266,2 |
22052,8 |
22904,3 |
30381,2 |
28746,5 |
28537,0 |
|
CHARCOAL |
6922,6 |
14442,6 |
18574,8 |
26879,2 |
26692,0 |
21378,6 |
17830,3 |
17750,1 |
|
ETHYL
ALCOHOL.*
|
225,5 |
197,3 |
3251,6 |
9686,6 |
13389,2 |
15733,3 |
10907,1 |
11879,3 |
|
OTHER SEC. PETR. |
671,8 |
2726,0 |
6192,9 |
6807,1 |
7710,7 |
11012,0 |
25585,6 |
28804,6 |
|
NON AND. PET. |
397,8 |
701,5 |
1053,8 |
1095,3 |
1066,2 |
931,4 |
1124,0 |
1115,7 |
|
BITUMEN |
109,5 |
150,3 |
343,5 |
431,1 |
660,1 |
881,1 |
631,2 |
593,4 |
|
TOTAL FOR GREENHOUSE EFFECT |
79982,9 |
134551,0 |
177717,0 |
171138,8 |
196485,2 |
247001,8 |
308265,8 |
317739,3 |
|
GENERAL TOTAL |
221765,4 |
283214,9 |
335772,6 |
365284,8 |
376806,0 |
424796,3 |
478446,4 |
498161,6 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(*)
Emissions from biomass not accounted for concerning the greenhouse effect.
Figure 2.27: CO2 Emissions by energy source in 10^3 t/year. The energy
source colors indicate their origin.
|
No
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